The first thing to do in a survival situation is to signal for help. Regardless of the time or place, you need to do this often. If you're out at night, signaling is an excellent idea. If you're in the middle of collecting water, signaling is an excellent option as well. Texting will take up less signal than making a phone call. During a survival situation, signaling can help you reach out to a friend or family member.

Signaling isn't always the first thing to do in a survival situation

Regardless of your current survival situation, signaling is essential if you get lost. A whistle will let you call for help day or night, while a signal mirror will extend your range. A mobile phone or fire is your best high-tech signal, but there are other methods of communication that may be more effective. Signaling may not always be the first thing to do in a survival situation, but it is one of the best ways to let others know you're alive and safe.

Clothing is the first line of shelter protection

As the first line of defense against the elements, clothing is a must-have survival item. Wear a waterproof outer layer, wicking base layer, and long-sleeved shirts. Bug nets and wide-brimmed hats are also important survival items. Avoid wearing delicate or lightweight clothing during survival situations. Thin t-shirts and lightweight pants will become torn or ripped in rough conditions.

Finding food

While surviving in a wilderness setting, humans will naturally think about the need to find food. While many types of food will suffice, cooking food can save a lot of energy. Additionally, it will require less energy to digest than raw food. Getting a balanced diet is essential if you are to survive in the wilderness. Megan Hanacek, a British Columbia-based survivalist, competed in the third season of Alone.

Making a shelter

Building a shelter is one of the most important things that you can do during a survival situation. There are many different types of shelters, which vary depending on the climate, building materials, and number of people. However, the basic principles remain the same. There are some key differences between a small and a large shelter, but the most important thing to remember is to keep yourself warm and dry.

Administering first aid

When disaster strikes, being able to administer basic first aid can make the difference between life and death. Depending on your location, you may be without access to medical attention or even a first aid kit. Knowing the basics of first aid will increase your chances of survival, and can be done using everyday household items. Learning how to administer basic first aid techniques will give you the confidence to take care of yourself in a disaster.